• The secret of joy in work is contained in one word excellence.
  • If you envy successful people, you create a negative force field of attraction that repels you from ever doing the things that you need to do to be successful.
  • If you admire successful people, you create a positive force field of attraction that draws you toward becoming more and more like the kinds of people that you want to be like.
  • There are no secrets to success.
  • It is the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure.
  • A winner is someone who recognizes his God-given talents, works his fail off to develop them into skills and uses these skills to accomplish his goals.
  • Once you replace negative thoughts with positive ones, you’ll start having positive results.
  • Boredom is not a state of mind. Boredom is the state of not using your mind.
  • LIST OF MY RESEARCH ACTIVITIES DURING MY PROFESSIONAL CAREER

     

    ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON PESTS

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    Study on the phenology and population dynamics of Silverleaf Whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii, in Southwest Florida

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    Relative abundance of Greenhouse Whitefly and Silverleaf Whitefly on tomato transplants

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    Population trends of Leafminer Liriomyza spp at Immokalee, Florida

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    Population trends of Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, and Melon Thrips, Thrips palmi on different vegetables in Southwest Florida

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    Population trends of Spidermite, Tetranychus spp., on cucurbits

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    Threats to the chemical control of Pepper Weevil, Anthonomus eugenii

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    Some ecological studies on Southern Armyworm, Spodoptera eridania, Beet Armyworm, S. exigua and Fall Armyworm, S. frugiperda

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    Phenology and population trends of Helicoverpa spp on cotton and vegetables

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    Use of GPS (Global Positioning System) and GIS (Geographical Information system) to conduct diversified ecological studies of various pests of vegetables and their natural enemies

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    Phenology and population trends of Cotton Thrips, Thrips tabaci, and Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossipii

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    Effect of rice cultivation on the incidence of Sesamia inferens on sugarcane at Nawabshah, Pakistan

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    Effect of sugarcane lodging on the infestation of stem borers and their parasitoids

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    Phenology and population trends of sugarcane bores; Chilo infuscatellus & C. auricilius, Scirpophaga nivella & S.excerptalis, Sesamia inferens, Emmalocera depressella, and Bissetia steniella

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    Phenology and population trends of sugarcane leafhopper Pyrilla perpusilla

     

    ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON NATURAL ENEMIES

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    Phenology of Catolaccus hunteri in Southwest Florida

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    Evaluation of Encarsia and Eretmocerus, spp. in IPM VS conventional cotton fields

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    Dispersal studies on Chrysopa

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    Reasons for low parasitism of Trichogramma spp. on the eggs of Sugarcane Top Borer S. nivella and Pink Stem Borer Sesamia inferens

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    Effect of Telenomus dignus releases on natural parasitism of Trichogramma chiloterae on Scirpophaga excerptalis

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    Effect of host plant variety on the parasitism of Cotesia flavipes

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    Phenology and population trends of sugarcane borers’ egg parasitoids including Trichogramma chiloterae and Telenomus dignus

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    Phenology and population trends of larval and pre-pupal parasitoids of sugarcane borers e.g. Cotesia flavipes, Stenobracon deesae, Elasmus zehntneri, and Isotima javensis

    BIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON PESTS

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    Biology of cotton bollworms Helicoverpa zea, H. armigera and Erias insulana

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    Biology of different sugarcane borers e.g. Chilo infuscatellus & C. auricilius, Scirpophaga nivella & S. excerptalis, Sesamia inferens, Emmalocera depressella, Bissetia steniella

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    Biology of Pyrilla perpusilla

     

    BIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON NATURAL ENEMIES

     

    Ø       Biology of egg parasitoids of sugarcane borers, Trichogramma minutum, T. chiloterae and Telenomus dignus

    Ø       Biology of larval and pre-pupal parasitoids, Cotesia flavipes, Stenobracon deesae, Elasmus zehntneri, Isotima javensis

    BIOLOGICAL CONTROL

    1. CONSERVATION

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    Importance of conservation of predator population in the management of cotton pests

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    Role of Alfalfa in the conservation of natural enemies in Pakistan

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    A successful technique of conserving Trichogramma population in the sugarcane farms during winter and its effect on spring-sown crop

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    Over-wintering behavior of Parachrysocharis javensis and its implementation in the conservation practices for the effective control of sugarcane leaf hopper Pyrilla perpusilla

     

    2. REDISTRIBUTION/INOCULATION

     

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    Role of Catolaccus hunteri in the population reduction of Pepper Weevil in Southwest Florida

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    Biological control of whitefly on okra & eggplant through redistribution of Encarsia and Eretmocerus spp.

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    Control of Okra Whitefly through redistribution of Chrysopa cornea

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    Biological control of Betel Vine Aphid through the redistribution of predators

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    Management of Cotton Thrips with the help of lady beetles and Neem repellant

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    Control of Cotton Aphid by redistribution of predators

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    Role of redistribution of Brumoides suturalis in the control of Sugarcane Pyrilla

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    Effect of inoculative releases of Rhaconotus scirpophagae on Sugarcane Top Borer

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    Control of Sugarcane Black Bug Cavelarius excavatus through redistribution Coccinalid predators

     

    3. AUGMENTATION

     

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    Effect of Augmentation of Trichogramma chilonis on the infestation of Corn Borer Chilo partellus

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    Mass rearing of Cotesia flavipes for augmentation against C. partellus

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    Role of Trichogramma spp. in the management of Helicoverpa zea & H. armigera in cotton and vegetables

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    Inundated releases of Trichogramma against spotted bollworms of cotton, Erias insulana & E. vitella

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    Trichogramma releases against Helicoverpa armigera in gram crop and its impact on the incidence of the pest in the following cotton crop

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    Control of sugarcane stem borers Chilo infuscatellus & C. auricilius through augmentation of Trichogramma chilonis

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    Management of Gurdaspur Borer, B. steniella, through inundated releases of Trichogramma chilonis

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    Control of Root Borer of sugarcane, Emmalocera deprecella, by augmentation of Trichogramma

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    Effect of augmentation of Elasmus zehntneri on the incidence of Sugarcane Top Borer, Scirpophaga excerptalis in Sindh Province, Pakistan

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    Augmentation of Telenomus dignus against S. excerptalis & S. nivella

     

    STUDIES ON SITOTROGA CEREALELLA- AN EFFICIENT LABORATORY HOST FOR MASS PRODUCTION OF TRICHOGRAMMA SPP.

     

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    Various systems for the mass production of Sitotroga in Pakistan; advantages & disadvantages

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    Studies on the biology and host preference and its use in estimating cost-benefit ratio for the mass rearing

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    Effect of temperature and humidity on the longevity, fecundity and fertility

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    Management of predatory mites in the culture

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    Effect of egg laying media on fecundity

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    Role of grain treatment on the culture of Sitotroga

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    Methods of moth collection and its effect on the fecundity

     

    TRICHOGRAMMA STUDIES

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    TrichovaÔ- An innovated packing for Trichogramma field releases

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    Biology of Trichogramma chilonis, T. chiloterae & T. minutum

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    Host preference of Trichogramma  for its mass production

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    Effect of host egg size and age on the parasitization rate of Trichogramma  

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    Role of sex ratio

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    Effect of food on longevity & fecundity

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    Cold storage of parasitized eggs

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    Development of  Trichogramma spp. on its target host at laboratory for certain time and its impact on the efficacy

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    Various methods for field releases

     

    CULTURAL CONTROL

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    Effect of earthing up in the sugarcane crop on the incidence of Gurdaspur Borer, Bissetia steniella

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    Effect of plant growth stimulator on the infestation of Sugarcane Top Borer

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    Role of harvesting time on the incidence of Top Borer’s infestation in the following sugarcane crop

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    Effect of multiple cropping of sugarcane with onion, on the borer infestation

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    Harvesting time management which resulted in significant reduction of Rice Stalk Borer

     

    MECHANICAL CONTROL  

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    Over-wintering behavior of Pink Bollworm of cotton and implementation of this study on mechanical control of this pest

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    Role of de-topping in the control of Gurdaspur Borer of sugarcane, B. steniella

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    Bio-mechanical control technique in the management of Sugarcane Top Borer S. nivella and its result on the parasitism of T. dignus

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    Role of pheromone traps in the control of Mango Fruit Fly

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    Use of sticky traps for the control of housefly

     

    USE OF ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN IPM  

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    Importance of Neem oil in the management of sucking pests of cotton and vegetable

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    Bitter plant mixture as an organic pesticide for the sucking pests of vegetables  

     

    USE OF DIFFERENT TRAPS IN PEST MONITORING PROGRAM

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    Pheromone trap for Tomato Pinworm, Pepper Weevil and Helicoverpa spp.

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    Use of yellow sticky trap for assessing the population of whitefly, leafminer, thrips and aphid for greenhouse transplants and in the field

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